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Best online store to buy span gas cylinder in UK: There are two shielding gases commonly used for arc welding aluminum, and these are argon and helium. These gases are used as pure argon, pure helium and various mixtures of both argon and helium. Excellent welds are often produced using pure argon as a shielding gas. Pure argon is the most popular shielding gas and is often used for both gas metal arc and gas tungsten arc welding of aluminum. Mixtures of argon and helium are probably the next common, and pure helium is generally only used for some specialized GTAW applications.

Safety: While argon is a good fit for a variety of welding jobs, it can be a safety risk. As with any gas work, there are steps to take to prevent causing an accident. Argon is stored in high-pressure tanks, and although its inert qualities mean that it doesn’t easily react to other chemicals, it is essential to be fully trained in handling and transporting gases to minimise the risk of accidents and hazards. The risk of gas leaking or spilling needs to be taken seriously; gas should be stored in a well-ventilated room. Argon is colourless and odourless so ensuring ventilation is available and that tanks are sealed adequately is critical.

No shielding gas exists that fits all applications. So the first step is to decide what you want to improve in your welding and match this to the benefits the shielding gas can bring. Just remember the gas may change as the thickness of material increases. For example, with components that have to be painted or coated after MIG welding it is important that the amount of spatter produced is kept to a minimum. Using carbon dioxide can cause large amounts of spatter to be ejected from the weld pool damaging the surface of the component. A change to Argoshield Heavy can halve the amount of spatter produced. Moving to Argoshield Universal can halve it again. See extra details at Zero Calibration gas.

The primary task of a shielding gas is to protect the weld pool from the influence of the atmosphere, i.e. from oxidation and nitrogen absorption, and to stabilize the electric arc. The choice of shielding gas can also influence the characteristics of the weld penetration profile. The basic gas for MIG/MAG welding is argon (Ar). Helium (He) can be added to increase penetration and fluidity of the weld pool. Argon or argon/helium mixtures can be used for welding all grades. However, small additions of oxygen (O2) or carbon dioxide (CO2) are usually needed to stabilize the arc, improve the fluidity and improve the quality of the weld deposit. For stainless steels there are also gases available containing small amounts of hydrogen (H2). Quad gases are mainly used within Marine environments. Quad gases are a four gas mix. Supplied in a range of lightweight cylinders and made from aluminum. Both reactive and non-reactive mixtures are available.

The main hazard arising from exposure to shielding gases is asphyxiation, usually stemming from accumulation of the gases in confined spaces. Shielding gases are supplied at a flow rate of around 15l/min in gas shielded welding processes and the gases may leak from connections in gas supply lines if these are not properly tightened. Argon is heavier than air, so argon and gases comprised mainly of argon tend to collect in low areas such as pits. Inhaling a gas, such as pure argon, which contains no oxygen can cause loss of consciousness in seconds. Workers should not enter an atmosphere that contains less than 18% oxygen. Source: weldingsuppliesdirect.co.uk.